T-Display C5 Quick Start

Required Libraries

The project bundles all required libraries under lib/. Copy them to your Arduino libraries directory or use PlatformIO (recommended).

Library	Version	Source
LVGL	9.2.0	GitHub
AXP2602 (PMU)	bundled	GitHub
CST816S (touch)	bundled	GitHub

Arduino

PlatformIO (Recommended)

Install VS Code and the PlatformIO IDE extension

Clone the repository:

bash

git clone https://github.com/Xinyuan-LilyGO/T-Display-C5.git

Open platformio.ini, uncomment the desired default_envs line
Click ✓ to build, connect the board, click → to upload

Arduino IDE

1. Install ESP32 Board Support

Open Arduino IDE → File → Preferences

Add to "Additional boards manager URLs":

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/gh-pages/package_esp32_index.json

Go to Tools → Board → Boards Manager, search esp32, install esp32 by Espressif Systems (v3.x / based on ESP-IDF v5.3+)

2. Install Libraries

Copy all folders from the project lib/ directory into your Arduino libraries folder (e.g. C:\Users\YourName\Documents\Arduino\libraries).

3. Board Settings

Setting	Value
Board	ESP32C5 Dev Module
Upload Speed	921600
CPU Frequency	240 MHz
Flash Mode	QIO
Flash Size	16 MB (128Mb)
Partition Scheme	Default 16MB
PSRAM	QIO PSRAM

4. Upload

Connect via USB-C, open the example sketch, click Upload.
If upload fails, hold BOOT (GPIO0) and retry.

ESP-IDF

Requires ESP-IDF ≥ v5.3. Clone the repository and open with VS Code + ESP-IDF extension, then run idf.py build flash monitor.

Examples

Example	Description
`lcd`	ST7789 display graphics test
`touch`	CST816S touch event reading
`lvgl`	LVGL v9 UI demo
`voltameter`	Battery voltage (AXP2602)
`wifi_sat`	Wi-Fi 6 scan
`spi_test`	SPI bus verification
`factory`	Full hardware factory test

Peripheral Examples

Hello World (ST7789 direct SPI)

cpp

#include <Arduino.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_ST7789.h>

#define TFT_CS   26
#define TFT_DC    8
#define TFT_RST  23
#define TFT_BL   25
#define TFT_SCLK  7
#define TFT_MOSI  9

Adafruit_ST7789 tft = Adafruit_ST7789(TFT_CS, TFT_DC, TFT_MOSI, TFT_SCLK, TFT_RST);

void setup() {
    pinMode(TFT_BL, OUTPUT);
    digitalWrite(TFT_BL, HIGH);

    tft.init(170, 320);
    tft.setRotation(1);
    tft.fillScreen(ST77XX_BLACK);

    tft.setTextColor(ST77XX_GREEN);
    tft.setTextSize(2);
    tft.setCursor(60, 75);
    tft.println("T-Display C5");
}

void loop() {}

Read Touch (CST816S)

cpp

#include <Wire.h>

#define TOUCH_SDA   2
#define TOUCH_SCL   3
#define TOUCH_INT  27
#define TOUCH_RST  24
#define TOUCH_ADDR 0x15

void setup() {
    Serial.begin(115200);

    pinMode(TOUCH_RST, OUTPUT);
    digitalWrite(TOUCH_RST, LOW); delay(10);
    digitalWrite(TOUCH_RST, HIGH); delay(50);

    Wire.begin(TOUCH_SDA, TOUCH_SCL);
}

void loop() {
    Wire.beginTransmission(TOUCH_ADDR);
    Wire.write(0x01);
    Wire.endTransmission(false);
    Wire.requestFrom(TOUCH_ADDR, 6);

    if (Wire.available() >= 6) {
        uint8_t gesture = Wire.read();
        Wire.read();
        uint16_t x = ((Wire.read() & 0x0F) << 8) | Wire.read();
        uint16_t y = ((Wire.read() & 0x0F) << 8) | Wire.read();
        if (gesture || x || y) {
            Serial.printf("Gesture: 0x%02X  x=%d  y=%d\n", gesture, x, y);
        }
    }
    delay(50);
}

Read Battery Voltage (AXP2602)

cpp

// AXP2602 shares the I2C bus (SDA=GPIO2, SCL=GPIO3)
// Use the bundled AXP2602 library from lib/ for full PMU control.
// Quick voltage read via the library:
#include <AXP2602.h>

AXP2602 pmu;

void setup() {
    Serial.begin(115200);
    Wire.begin(2, 3);
    pmu.begin(&Wire);
}

void loop() {
    float vbat = pmu.getBattVoltage();  // mV
    Serial.printf("Battery: %.0f mV\n", vbat);
    delay(2000);
}

LVGL

T-Display C5 includes LVGL v9.2.0. LVGL 9 introduced a new display and input driver API — use lv_display_create() and lv_indev_create() instead of the v8 lv_disp_drv_t / lv_indev_drv_t structs.

Setup lv_conf.h

Copy lv_conf.h from the project root to the same level as the lvgl folder in your Arduino libraries directory. Ensure LV_COLOR_DEPTH is set to 16 and LV_USE_ST7789 or the SPI flush path is enabled.

Minimal LVGL v9 Sketch

cpp

#include <Arduino.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <lvgl.h>

// --- Pin definitions ---
#define TFT_CS   26
#define TFT_DC    8
#define TFT_RST  23
#define TFT_BL   25
#define TFT_SCLK  7
#define TFT_MOSI  9
#define TOUCH_SDA  2
#define TOUCH_SCL  3
#define TOUCH_ADDR 0x15

#define SCREEN_W 320
#define SCREEN_H 170

// Draw buffer (1/10 screen)
static lv_color_t buf[SCREEN_W * 17];

// --- Flush callback (LVGL 9 API) ---
void my_disp_flush(lv_display_t *disp, const lv_area_t *area, uint8_t *px_map) {
    // Send pixel data to ST7789 via SPI
    // Use your preferred SPI/ST7789 driver here
    // After sending, call:
    lv_display_flush_ready(disp);
}

// --- Touch read callback (LVGL 9 API) ---
void my_touch_read(lv_indev_t *indev, lv_indev_data_t *data) {
    Wire.beginTransmission(TOUCH_ADDR);
    Wire.write(0x01);
    Wire.endTransmission(false);
    Wire.requestFrom(TOUCH_ADDR, 6);

    if (Wire.available() >= 6) {
        Wire.read();
        Wire.read();
        uint16_t x = ((Wire.read() & 0x0F) << 8) | Wire.read();
        uint16_t y = ((Wire.read() & 0x0F) << 8) | Wire.read();
        if (x < SCREEN_W && y < SCREEN_H) {
            data->state   = LV_INDEV_STATE_PRESSED;
            data->point.x = x;
            data->point.y = y;
            return;
        }
    }
    data->state = LV_INDEV_STATE_RELEASED;
}

void setup() {
    pinMode(TFT_BL, OUTPUT);
    digitalWrite(TFT_BL, HIGH);

    Wire.begin(TOUCH_SDA, TOUCH_SCL);

    lv_init();

    // Create display
    lv_display_t *disp = lv_display_create(SCREEN_W, SCREEN_H);
    lv_display_set_flush_cb(disp, my_disp_flush);
    lv_display_set_buffers(disp, buf, NULL, sizeof(buf), LV_DISPLAY_RENDER_MODE_PARTIAL);

    // Create touch input device
    lv_indev_t *indev = lv_indev_create();
    lv_indev_set_type(indev, LV_INDEV_TYPE_POINTER);
    lv_indev_set_read_cb(indev, my_touch_read);

    // Simple label
    lv_obj_t *label = lv_label_create(lv_screen_active());
    lv_label_set_text(label, "T-Display C5");
    lv_obj_set_style_text_font(label, &lv_font_montserrat_16, 0);
    lv_obj_center(label);
}

void loop() {
    lv_timer_handler();
    delay(5);
}

LVGL 9 vs LVGL 8: The key API changes are lv_display_create() (replaces lv_disp_drv_register()), lv_display_flush_ready() (replaces lv_disp_flush_ready()), lv_screen_active() (replaces lv_scr_act()), and lv_indev_create() (replaces lv_indev_drv_register()).

Factory Example

Open the factory sketch from the repository. It initialises the full LVGL UI including display, touch, battery, and Wi-Fi status panel, and is the authoritative reference for production-ready LVGL setup on T-Display C5.

FAQ

Q: Upload keeps failing — what should I do?
A: Hold the BOOT button (GPIO0) and retry. If that doesn't work, hold BOOT, press and release RST, then release BOOT.

Q: Which development environment is recommended?
A: PlatformIO is recommended for the smoothest experience. Arduino IDE works with esp32 v3.x (ESP-IDF v5.3+), but older board packages will fail to compile.

Q: The display stays white or shows noise after upload.
A: Ensure backlight pin GPIO25 is set HIGH. Also verify the correct SPI pins (SCLK=7, MOSI=9) — the C5 does not have a default HW SPI on standard pins.

Q: Does Wi-Fi 6 (5 GHz) work in Arduino?
A: Yes, the ESP32-C5 supports 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands. Use standard WiFi.h — band selection is handled automatically.

T-Display C5 Quick Start ​

Required Libraries ​

Arduino ​

PlatformIO (Recommended) ​

Arduino IDE ​

1. Install ESP32 Board Support ​

2. Install Libraries ​

3. Board Settings ​

4. Upload ​

ESP-IDF ​

Examples ​

Peripheral Examples ​

Hello World (ST7789 direct SPI) ​

Read Touch (CST816S) ​

Read Battery Voltage (AXP2602) ​